Parrots-R-4Ever is just as concerned about, and dedicated to, the welfare and preservation of parrots living in the wild as we are those living in captivity. It is enticing to think of running off to South America, the South Pacific or Africa to establish parrot conservation programs. However, the reality is that there are already very competent and highly motivated native organizations in most of these areas that are perfectly capable of handling the task themselves with a little support and encouragement from us. For that reason, we at PARS have determined that we can best serve the conservation of parrots in the wild by supporting those organizations that are already working in the field on a daily basis and by advocating those proven methods that can provide sustainable funding for their work. One such group is Associacion Armonia of Bolivia and one such method that we support is well managed eco-tourism.

Eco-Tourism                              
A Powerful Tool For Parrot Preservation.
 
          
 
In the native homelands of our feathered companions, the battle of man vs. beast rages on. Most species of parrots in the wild exist in an endangered state, some on the brink of extinction, due in no small part to the handy-work of mankind, poaching and habitat encroachment/destruction. It might seem at first glance that the survival needs of parrots in the wild and those of the local human inhabitants are mutually exclusive. In the current state, what is good for the parrots harms the local economy, thus man. What is good for the economy and mankind is almost solely responsible for the instability in the populations of parrots in the wild, not to speak of the disappearing rainforest.

Parrots need vast tracts of unspoiled wilderness or rainforest in which to live out their lives, multiple and thrive as a species. Unfortunately, these same tracts of territory contain the largest proportion of natural resources desired for the physical and economic survival of the human population. Loss of prime nesting trees, due to commercial logging, is one of the primary reasons for shrinkage in the population of wild parrots, contributing dramatically to already low reproductive rates. Yet these same trees, which take hundreds of years to replace as nesting sites, provide some of the world’s most in-demand hardwoods as well as vital economic subsistence and survival for local human populations. Is there a solution to this seemingly irresolvable paradox? We at PARS believe the answer is a resounding YES -
Eco-tourism!

So, what is eco-tourism and how does it help to preserve parrots in the wild? In a nutshell, eco-tourism is a fancy name for a vacation with the focus on natural instead of man-made attractions. And how does this help the birds? Quite simply, eco-tourism equates to an influx of tourist dollars. The greatest threat to the continued existence of parrots is the wild is the destruction of their habitat and the poaching of their young. Most of this destruction is done by ordinary, everyday, citizens of impoverished communities who are simply trying to provide for themselves, their family and make a better life. Local governments have no real interest in stopping the destruction because they lack the monetary resources to enforce the laws or replace the lost income of their citizens who live in poverty already. The destruction and poaching will continue until local governments and citizens realize that the rainforest and its inhabitants are more valuable intact then when disassembled and sold piecemeal.
Dr. Charles Munn ( Wildlife Conservation Society), a pioneer of eco-tourism as a sustainable means of support for conservation, sums it up quite nicely in the prolog to the PBS documentary "The Real Macaw" (a must-see for parrot lovers) when he states that "conservation will happen when conservation pays".
When tourism dollars provide more income, a better education,
better healthcare and a higher quality of life for the common citizen of a poorer country then the wholesale pillaging of it’s greatest natural resources, the destruction will stop. Local governments and their citizens will have a vested interest in not only protecting this priceless resource but restoring it as well. And so it follows that what is good for the rainforest is good for it’s wild and priceless inhabitants, for it's human custodians who prosper without destroying it and for the eco-tourist who returns home with a better understanding of their avian companions and the experience of a lifetime. Everyone wins and no one loses, including our beloved parrots.
We at Parrots-R-4Ever strongly believe in the potential of well managed eco-tourism as a tool of conservation and encourage you to look into it the next time you think vacation. For more information on eco-tourism and eco-volunteerism, please visit the links above.
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